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Understanding Biofuel Briquettes and Cost Trends within India

India’s sustainable energy landscape is rapidly evolving, with biomass standing out as a major element in eco-friendly industrial functioning. Among its multiple variants, biomass briquettes are becoming an highly favoured substitute for coal and other fossil fuels because of their low cost, renewability, and environmental benefits. The increasing market for briquette coal and bio-based fuels underscores India’s dedication toward self-sufficient energy and reducing carbon output.

As industries move toward cleaner fuels, knowing the briquettes price per kg is crucial for decision-making. Prices change depending on feedstock availability, production technology, regional demand, and transportation costs — all of which affect the competitiveness of biomass-based energy versus conventional fuels.

The Role of Biomass in India’s Energy Mix

India generates millions of tonnes of agricultural residues every year, including rice husk, sugarcane bagasse, sawdust, and cotton stalks. Instead of letting these residues go to waste, they are now converted into bio mass briquettes that function as sustainable energy sources. Biomass makes up a significant portion of India’s renewable energy generation, enhancing rural development, employment, and waste reduction.

The government’s ongoing initiatives under the National Bioenergy Programme further aim to promote biofuel and briquette usage across industrial sectors, from manufacturing and textiles to cement and power plants.

Briquette Pricing Overview

The briquettes price per kg in India typically varies from ?6 and ?10, determined by factors such as material composition, production scale, and moisture content. For instance, briquettes made from hardwood sawdust generally are priced higher than those produced from agricultural residues as a result of their higher calorific value and lower ash content.

Prices can fluctuate regionally — areas with abundant feedstock like Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, and Punjab often benefit from lower production costs relative to regions with limited agricultural residues. Additionally, transport and handling expenses can increase cost by ?1–?2 per kg when briquettes are shipped over long distances.

How Briquette Coal Differs from Conventional Coal

Briquette coal acts as a sustainable alternative to conventional coal. While coal offers higher energy density, it contributes heavily to air pollution and carbon emissions. In contrast, biomass briquettes are carbon-neutral — the CO? emitted during combustion is offset by the carbon absorbed during the growth of the biomass.

Moreover, briquettes burn cleaner, leave less waste, and avoid harmful sulphur outputs found in fossil-based fuels. For industries working toward environmental compliance standards, switching to briquettes provides dual cost and sustainability gains.

Cost Benefits of Using Biomass Briquettes

The financial viability of using biomass briquettes goes beyond just fuel costs. Industries see improvements in:
1. Lower operational costs: Biomass briquettes can lower boiler fuel expenses by up to 25–30% compared to coal.
2. Reduced maintenance: Minimal ash generation provides lower cleaning and maintenance costs for equipment.
3. Government incentives: Policies promoting renewable energy offer subsidies and carbon credits for using biomass-based fuels.
4. Stable supply chain: As agricultural waste is locally available, industries face fewer disruptions compared to imported coal or oil.

The long-term savings and environmental gains establish biomass briquettes an widely chosen choice among Indian manufacturers.

Challenges in Biomass Briquette Adoption

Despite the apparent advantages, widespread adoption of bio mass briquettes faces certain challenges:
- Seasonal feedstock availability: Agricultural residues change with crop cycles, affecting year-round production stability.
- Logistics and storage: Briquettes need dry, ventilated storage to maintain calorific value and prevent degradation.
- Awareness and technology gap: Many small-scale industries still are unaware of knowledge about efficient biomass combustion systems.
Addressing these challenges through better supply chain management and advanced briquetting technology may strengthen the industry bio mass briquettes further.

Environmental Impact and Sustainability

Using biomass in India helps considerably with reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Every tonne of briquettes used in place of coal stops approximately 1.6 tonnes of CO? emissions. Additionally, it helps mitigate stubble burning — a major environmental concern in northern India — by providing an alternative application for agricultural waste.

Sustainability is also boosted by the circular economy approach, where waste from one industry acts as a resource for another. Farmers obtain added revenue from selling crop residues, while industries obtain a renewable, affordable energy source.

Outlook for Biomass Briquettes in India

The market outlook for biomass fuels stays strong, driven by heightened industrial awareness, stricter emission regulations, and the nation’s goal of achieving net-zero emissions by 2070. With rising fossil fuel costs and government support for renewable energy, the briquettes price per kg is expected to stabilise as production scales up and technology improves.

Furthermore, the integration of digital trading platforms for biomass procurement has improved transparency and accessibility, enabling buyers and sellers determine fair pricing models. As India’s energy transition briquette coal gains pace, biomass briquettes continue to play an essential role in balancing sustainability, affordability, and reliability.

Conclusion

The growth of biomass in India signifies a crucial step toward a greener energy future. Briquette coal and bio mass briquettes not only support industrial efficiency but also lower dependence on polluting fossil fuels. With competitive briquettes price per kg, government policy support, and expanding market infrastructure, India’s biomass sector is poised for growth. As awareness spreads and technology advances, biomass-based energy will sustain sustainable industrial growth while advancing environmental preservation.

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